實(shí)數(shù)里的“實(shí)”是什么意思，誰能想到是“真實(shí)”的意思？實(shí)數(shù) Real number，就是真實(shí)存在的數(shù)字，實(shí)數(shù)是在虛數(shù)這個(gè)概念出現(xiàn)之后才有的，實(shí)數(shù)是相對(duì)虛數(shù)來說的。

1 英語愿意

實(shí)數(shù)：Real number

2 英文解釋

2.1 What is a Real number?

A real number is any number that can be placed on a number line or expressed as in infinite decimal expansion. In other words, a real number is any rational or irrational number, including positive and negative whole numbers, integers, decimals, fractions, and numbers such as pi (π) and Euler’s number (e).

實(shí)數(shù)是可以放在數(shù)字線上或以無限十進(jìn)制展開表示的任何數(shù)字。換句話說，實(shí)數(shù)是任何有理數(shù)或無理數(shù)，包括正負(fù)整數(shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和數(shù)字，例如 pi （π） 和歐拉數(shù) （e）。

In contrast, an imaginary number or complex number is not a real number. These numbers contain the number i, where i2 = -1.

相反，虛數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)不是實(shí)數(shù)。這些數(shù)字包含數(shù)字 i，其中 i2 = -1。

Real numbers are represented by the capital letter “R” or double struck typeface . The real numbers are an infinite set of numbers.

2.2 Why are they called "Real" Numbers?

Because they are not Imaginary Numbers.

因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇翘摂?shù)。

The Real Numbers had no name before Imaginary Numbers were thought of. They got called "Real" because they were not Imaginary. That is the actual answer!

在虛數(shù)出現(xiàn)之前，實(shí)數(shù)是沒有名字的。它們被稱為“真實(shí)”，因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇翘摌?gòu)的。這才是真正的答案！

3 中文解釋

實(shí)數(shù)，是有理數(shù)和無理數(shù)的總稱。

要想深刻理解這些專業(yè)術(shù)語，一定要看英語原意啊，明明通俗易懂的英語詞語，翻譯成中文之后就變得晦澀難懂。