第183次推送 | 長度300厘米 | 看完大概需要4分鐘

附件1:《超新星爆炸與教科書級(jí)別的古代危機(jī)公關(guān)》

在1006年，世界各地普遍觀測(cè)到了一顆明亮的超新星（SN1006），正處于北宋年間的中國也不例外。這顆超新星被記錄為“周伯”，但它的出現(xiàn)卻帶來了一場(chǎng)十足的輿論危機(jī)。

周伯星到底是吉是兇一直存在爭議（古人并不知道每一顆超新星都是獨(dú)立存在的，只是將看上去類似的天體當(dāng)做了同一顆星星）。如《黃帝占》將它視為兇兆：“客星有五……周伯，大而黃，煌煌然，所見之國，兵喪，饑饉，民庶流亡?！?《晉書》等記錄的看法卻完全相反：“周伯星，黃色，煌煌然，所見之國大昌?！标P(guān)鍵是這顆超新星出現(xiàn)的時(shí)機(jī)實(shí)在太差。當(dāng)時(shí)宋真宗與老對(duì)頭遼國簽訂“澶淵之盟”不過一年，就出現(xiàn)了可能象征戰(zhàn)爭的異常天象，自然搞得全國人心惶惶。

這個(gè)燙手山芋被扔到了當(dāng)時(shí)的欽天監(jiān)首席周克明手里。他仔細(xì)觀測(cè)了這顆超新星，又在上報(bào)時(shí)巧妙地引用了幾本支持周伯星為吉兆的占星書，說這顆星星并非兵兇之兆，反而會(huì)為國家?guī)矸睒s，成功將這場(chǎng)輿情危機(jī)掐死在了搖籃里。宋真宗十分高興，嘉獎(jiǎng)了周克明，他也從此一路官運(yùn)亨通。

對(duì)于周伯星的正面看法也持續(xù)到了之后的朝代。明仁宗御制的《天元玉歷祥異賦》記載：“國欲昌，周伯黃光”，周伯星自此正式成了官方蓋章的吉兆。

附件2:《參考資料》

[1]2024年太陽系行星指南, February 26, 2024. http://m.admirer.cn/dy/article/IRS8F1LR0511D5IC.html.

[2]2024水逆時(shí)間一次看！水星逆行影響最深星座、12星座注意事項(xiàng). Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.elle.com/tw/life/how-to/g60106673/mercury-retrograde-2024/.

[3]60. “星空有約丨專家科普：地磁暴對(duì)人類有哪些影響？.” 新華網(wǎng). Accessed May 13, 2024. http://www.news.cn/tech/20240326/c96f128d43d848a498e3b302446fa749/c.html.

[4]Arkowitz, Hal, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. “Lunacy and the Full Moon.” Scientific American, February 20, 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lunacy-and-the-full-moon/.

[5]Botkin-Kowacki, Eva. “What Is Mercury Retrograde?” History, August 24, 2023. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/mercury-retrograde-astronomy-history.

[6]“Heaven’s Gate Cult Members Found Dead | March 26, 1997.” History.com. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/heavens-gate-cult-members-found-dead.

[7]How mercury retrograde went viral. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a39697809/how-mercury-retrograde-went-viral-may-2022/.

[8]Riva, M.A., L. Tremolizzo, M. Spicci, C. Ferrarese, G. De Vito, G.C. Cesana, and V.A. Sironi. “The Disease of the Moon: The Linguistic and Pathological Evolution of the English Term ‘Lunatic.’” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 20, no. 1 (January 7, 2011): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2010.481101.

[9]Stoyan, Ronald. “Comets in Literature and Poetry - Atlas of Great Comets.” Cambridge Core. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/atlas-of-great-comets/comets-in-literature-and-poetry/34060DAF8E3E8536B2D5FBD2A6ADEF7D.

[10]Vito Technology, Inc. “All Astronomical Events 2024: Detailed Stargazing Calendar.” Star Walk, December 28, 2023. https://starwalk.space/en/news/astronomy-calendar-2024.

[11]“古人如何看待日全食?” 科普中國. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.kepuchina.cn/qykj/hkht/201708/t20170822_220376.shtml.

[12]“清代的日、月食救護(hù).” 故宮博物院. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.dpm.org.cn/explode/others/208428.html.

[13]“科普：極光盛宴與地磁暴.” 新華網(wǎng). Accessed May 13, 2024. http://www.news.cn/2023-12/03/c_1130006475.htm.

[14]“象限儀流星雨：上演開年大戲.” 科普時(shí)報(bào)-數(shù)字報(bào). Accessed May 13, 2024. http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjwzb/html/2020-12/25/content_460046.htm?div=0.

附件3:《制作人員名單》

監(jiān)制：曲奕

策劃：馬其航

文案：馬其航

設(shè)計(jì)：阿賢