央視財經(jīng)22日消息， 記者歷時兩個多月，跨越多省多地，深入水產(chǎn)市場、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和餐飲門店。在活魚流通的每一個環(huán)節(jié)上暗訪調(diào)查，一個讓活魚“休眠”的秘密，浮出了水面。

A two?month undercover investigation by China Central Television (CCTV) has revealed a troubling practice in the live fish supply chain: traders across multiple provinces are using unapproved anesthetics to sedate fish during transport.

sedate /s??de?t/ v. 給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑

工人往桶里加液體，魚瞬間安靜癱軟

報道稱，重慶樂邦水產(chǎn)市場里，大量長途運(yùn)輸?shù)幕铘~抵達(dá)后呈“休眠”狀態(tài)，在水中安靜似死魚，充氧片刻便恢復(fù)正常。

Reporters traced the process from wholesale markets to producers and restaurants. At an aquatic products market in Chongqing, large shipments of live fish arrived in a near?comatose state, lying motionless in the water. Within minutes of aeration, they revived — a sign that they had been sedated.

在運(yùn)輸環(huán)節(jié)上，記者看到工人往裝活魚的桶里加一瓶蓋液體攪拌后，活蹦亂跳的魚瞬間安靜癱軟。這些液體瓶上寫著“魚護(hù)寶”，成分丁香酚，屬“三無”產(chǎn)品。

商販稱運(yùn)輸活魚時加麻藥，是為方便裝卸、防止在運(yùn)輸過程中掉魚鱗。醫(yī)學(xué)上認(rèn)為，長期大量使用丁香酚，會損傷肝腎。

The investigation captured workers adding a capful of liquid into barrels of live fish, causing the fish to go limp almost instantly. The product, labeled Yuhubao, listed eugenol as its main ingredient but carried no manufacturer information, production date, or quality certification. Vendors admitted to using it to make fish easier to handle and to prevent scale loss during transit. Medical experts note that prolonged or excessive exposure to eugenol can harm the liver and kidneys.

山東臨沂強(qiáng)盛海鮮批發(fā)市場同樣存在活魚運(yùn)輸使用麻醉劑的情況，記者發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的商戶甚至直接使用工業(yè)酒精。商戶往活魚筐和水池隨意添加麻醉劑，劑量、濃度全憑手感，幾瓶蓋即可麻醉一池幾千斤魚。

市場管理人員嚴(yán)肅地告訴記者，市場不允許使用麻藥。然而市場里露天擺放的工業(yè)酒精、勾兌好的大桶麻藥，管理人員卻視而不見。

Similar practices were found at a seafood wholesale market in Linyi, Shandong province, where traders used industrial alcohol as a sedative. Without any precise measurement, they poured the substance directly into fish tanks — just a few capfuls were enough to sedate thousands of kilograms of fish. Although market management said such practices were banned, reporters observed industrial alcohol containers and large buckets of pre?mixed anesthetic sitting openly in the market, with no action taken by officials.

記者找到江西吉安一家生產(chǎn)丁香酚的廠家，廠家承認(rèn)原料從印尼進(jìn)口，以食品添加劑名義出廠，被魚販子用于麻醉活魚。廠家告知記者，丁香酚在魚體內(nèi)完全代謝至少需48小時。

Tracing the supply chain, reporters visited a manufacturer in Ji'an, Jiangxi province that produces eugenol. The factory acknowledged importing raw materials from Indonesia and selling the product as a food additive, though it was aware that fish traders were using it as an anesthetic. A representative noted that eugenol takes at least 48 hours to fully clear from a fish's system.

在安徽宿州百大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物流中心，記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里使用的MS-222麻醉劑在國內(nèi)也未被批準(zhǔn)用于食用活魚。MS-222，俗稱甲鹽，化學(xué)名間氨基苯甲酸乙酯甲磺酸鹽，為白色結(jié)晶粉末，對魚類有麻醉作用。

In Suzhou, Anhui province, at an agricultural products logistics center, investigators found traders using MS?222 — an anesthetic not approved in China for use on fish destined for human consumption.

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局接到這些材料之后高度重視、迅速研判，立即統(tǒng)籌部署，聯(lián)合重慶市市場監(jiān)督管理局與山東省臨沂市市場監(jiān)督管理局，同步啟動了核查處置。

Following the findings, China's State Administration for Market Regulation launched a coordinated enforcement effort with local authorities in Chongqing and Linyi.

3月17日凌晨四點(diǎn)，重慶執(zhí)法隊(duì)伍對重慶樂邦水產(chǎn)市場展開突擊檢查，全覆蓋排查攤位與物流，共檢查商戶35戶，查獲丁香酚等添加物14件，抽取不明液體3組、水體12份、魚11份。

在對臨沂市強(qiáng)盛海鮮批發(fā)市場開展的專項(xiàng)檢查中，執(zhí)法人員對發(fā)現(xiàn)的疑似工業(yè)酒精、丁香酚等物質(zhì)詳細(xì)調(diào)查購進(jìn)、使用等情況，并現(xiàn)場抽取6份魚樣、7份水樣送實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。

完整報道

來源：央視財經(jīng)

跟著China Daily

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