據“中國駐日本大使館”微信公眾號3月4日消息，近期，日本“撞人族”事件多發(fā)，成為社會輿論焦點。

所謂“撞人族”著裝外表與普通行人無異，常在東京池袋、澀谷，大阪心齋橋、道頓堀等人流密集區(qū)域，針對外國游客或女性、兒童、老人等弱勢群體，在擦肩而過時蓄意肘擊、惡意沖撞，致他人受傷，后迅速混入人群逃走。

The Chinese Embassy in Japan warned Chinese citizens in Japan on Wednesday to beware of individuals who deliberately carry out targeted assaults, elbowing or ramming victims, causing injuries before quickly fleeing into crowds, as such incidents have surged recently and sparked widespread public concern.

Disguised as ordinary pedestrians, these attackers target foreign tourists, women, children and the elderly in busy areas including Tokyo's Ikebukuro, Shibuya and Osaka's Shinsaibashi and Dotonbori, according to a statement published on the embassy's official WeChat account.

另據《環(huán)球時報》2月28日報道，中國臺灣一對母女近日在日本澀谷過馬路時，遭一名長發(fā)婦人惡意沖撞，視頻畫面曝光后引發(fā)島內熱議。

視頻顯示，許多觀光客都邊拍照邊過澀谷的馬路，這名臺灣女童也在斑馬線上蹦蹦跳跳，回頭比“耶”。這時后面突然有一名身穿藍色大衣的女子快速走來，故意朝女童撞過去，導致女童摔出鏡頭外。

報道稱，回顧該女子的行走軌跡，可以看出她在撞倒女童前，先是用左手肘攻擊另一名路人，之后以右手推擠一名小女孩，然后特意抬起右手臂撞擊臺灣女童，“惡意十分明顯”。

3月4日，中國駐日本大使館提醒在日中國公民小心提防日本“撞人族”：

一、保持距離，提高警惕

在日同胞應增強安全意識，避免前往人員復雜和治安混亂區(qū)域。經過擁堵繁忙人流密集區(qū)域時應提高警惕，盡量與他人保持安全距離，看護好隨行老人或小孩。尤其注意早晚通勤高峰時段，在車站通道及出入口、電扶梯、樓梯、人行橫道等擁堵區(qū)域，不要邊走邊看手機，留意身邊情況。

The embassy reminded Chinese nationals in Japan to strengthen safety awareness and avoid areas with complex crowds and poor security. People should stay alert, keep a safe distance from others, and look after children and the elderly in crowded places. During morning and evening rush hours, they should not use mobile phones while walking in stations, passages, escalators, stairs and crosswalks, and remain aware of their surroundings.

二、冷靜應對，立刻報警

如遭遇“撞人族”，建議留存證據（保留現場圖片、確認監(jiān)控位置、尋求路人幫助等），盡快前往附近警察署報警，提交受害申報書（日語“被害屆”）。根據日本法律規(guī)定，對他人身體進行攻擊，但未造成傷害的，構成暴行罪，可處2年以下有期徒刑或30萬日元以下罰款；造成傷害的，構成傷害罪，可處15年以下有期徒刑或50萬日元以下罰款。

Those who encounter such incidents are advised to preserve evidence, including on-site photos, confirmation of surveillance camera locations and assistance from passers-by, and to report to the nearest police station as soon as possible to file a damage report.

The Chinese Embassy noted that under the law in Japan, physical attacks without injury constitute assault, punishable by up to two years in prison or a fine of up to 300,000 yen ($1,904). Attacks resulting in injury constitute bodily injury, punishable by up to 15 years in prison or a fine of up to 500,000 yen.

三、確認傷情，考慮索賠

如遭惡意沖撞，可撥打日本急救電話119，或自行前往醫(yī)院進行傷情鑒定，獲取診斷書、醫(yī)療費收據等材料。相關材料可作為民事索賠證據。建議短期來日人員行前積極考慮購買保險。無日本國民健康保險者，如遇突發(fā)狀況在日接受治療，可能面臨高昂醫(yī)療費用。針對沒有加入日本醫(yī)保的外國患者，部分醫(yī)院按日本國民自費價格的2至3倍收取醫(yī)療費。

Victims should also seek medical attention and consider filing claims, the embassy said. Those subjected to deliberate collisions may call Japan's emergency number or go to a hospital for injury verification and obtain medical certificates and payment receipts, which can serve as evidence for civil claims. Short-term visitors to Japan are advised to purchase insurance before departure.

中國駐日本大使館提醒在日中國公民提高安全防范意識，加強自我保護。如遇緊急情況，請及時報警并聯系駐日使領館尋求協助。

日本緊急求助電話：119（急救、消防）、110（警察）、118（海上事故、海難）、+81-3-3501-0110（中文報警）

外交部全球領事保護與服務應急熱線（24小時）：+86-10-12308、+86-10-65612308

駐日本大使館領事保護與協助電話：+81-3-6450-2195

駐大阪總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-6-6445-9427

駐福岡總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-92-753-6483

駐札幌總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-11-513-5335

駐長崎總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-95-849-3311

駐名古屋總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-52-932-1036

駐新潟總領館領事保護與協助電話：+81-25-228-8888

來源：央視新聞微信公眾號 環(huán)球時報 長安街知事