2026 考研英語“高分加速器”——50 組高頻同義替換詞深度解析與速記攻略

一、為什么“同義替換”決定考研英語生死

奇考研英語真題暗藏一條鐵律：題干關鍵詞極少原詞回現(xiàn)，命題人慣用“同義替換”設置障礙。閱讀中，recognize 替換 identify，crucial 替換 important；寫作中，把 very important 換成 indispensable，分數立刻提檔。掌握高頻同義替換，等于同時拿下“閱讀定位＋寫作用詞”兩大題型，性價比最高。

二、奇速英語考研50 組核心替換詞速查表（建議打印貼墻）

【動詞 14 組】

1. important vital / crucial / significant / indispensable

2. difficult challenging / tough / arduous / daunting

3. help assist / aid / support / contribute to

4. use utilize / employ / apply / exploit

5. think believe / consider / hold the view that / argue

6. get obtain / acquire / gain / attain

7. say state / claim / remark / assert

8. tell inform / notify / convey / communicate

9. make produce / create / manufacture / devise

10. take fetch / spend / consume / occupy

11. give offer / provide / supply / grant

12. find discover / identify / locate / detect

13. try attempt / endeavor / strive / make an effort to

14. succeed achieve success / manage to do / succeed in / attain

【形容詞 12 組】

15. good excellent / outstanding / positive / favorable

16. bad terrible / awful / negative / adverse

17. many numerous / plenty of / a large number of / a host of

18. different various / diverse / distinct / heterogeneous

19. big large / huge / enormous / gigantic

20. small tiny / small-scale / minor / minuscule

21. fast quick / rapid / swift / prompt

22. slow slow-moving / leisurely / sluggish / tedious

23. happy pleased / delighted / joyful / cheerful

24. sad unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / melancholy

25. angry annoyed / irritated / furious / indignant

26. want desire / crave / long for / be eager to

【連詞 / 介詞 8 組】

27. because since / as / on account of / due to

28. so therefore / thus / consequently / hence

29. but however / nevertheless / yet / whereas

30. and as well as / besides / in addition to / along with

31. in order to so as to / to / in order that / for the sake of

32. for example such as / like / take...for instance / for instance

33. most the majority of / most of / majority / a great part of

34. few a small number of / few of / rarely / scarcely

【高頻短語 6 組】

35. look for search for / hunt for / seek / look into

36. look after take care of / care for / attend to / look out for

37. keep maintain / preserve / retain / sustain

38. change alter / transform / adjust / modify

39. continue go on / keep on / proceed / persist

40. stop cease / quit / pause / discontinue

【學術寫作“萬金油”10 組】

41. show indicate / demonstrate / reveal / illustrate

42. need require / demand / need for / call for

43. know understand / realize / be aware of / recognize

44. learn study / acquire knowledge / master / pick up

45. teach instruct / educate / train / coach

46. like enjoy / be fond of / prefer / be keen on

47. dislike hate / be opposed to / disapprove of / be reluctant to

48. start begin / launch / initiate / commence

49. end finish / conclude / come to an end / terminate

50. fail be unsuccessful / fail to do / not succeed / fall short

三、記憶 3 步法：10 天無痛背完

1. 場景塊記憶：把 50 組切成 5 大場景（科研、生活、情感、數據、邏輯銜接），每天 1 場景。

2. 正反 Anki 卡：正面寫“important”，背面寫“indispensable＋例句”；設置 1d-3d-7d 間隔。

3. 寫作強制用：每天仿寫 1 句考研大作文，必須植入當天 5 組新詞，形成“輸出肌肉記憶”。

四、易錯警示：別讓“高級詞”反噬

× 盲目炫詞：advantage 一律替 merit，忽略固定搭配，寫成“merit and demerit”反而別扭。

√ 搭配優(yōu)先：掌握“collocation”—— take advantage of / derive merit from，才是地道加分。

五、實戰(zhàn)演練：5 題自測（答案見文末）

1. We must （get）more data before making a conclusion.

2. The result （show）that the theory is valid.

3. He was （very happy）to receive the offer.

4. This problem is （very difficult）to solve.

5. （Because）the weather was bad, we canceled the trip.

六、寫作模板句（直接背）

1. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role.

2. The chart reveals a significant increase in the number of applicants.

3. We should endeavor to maintain the sustainability of natural resources.

七、文末答案

1. obtain / acquire

2. demonstrates / reveals

3. delighted / overjoyed

4. challenging / daunting

5. Due to / Owing to

把這 50 組詞貼在桌前、裝進 Anki、寫進作文，30 天后你會看到閱讀定位更快、寫作分數更穩(wěn)。2026 考研，讓“同義替換”成為你的高分加速器！