近年來，網(wǎng)紅“拼豆”火爆出圈，由于制作過程好玩又解壓，受到了不少孩子和年輕人的歡迎。

拼豆的玩法是通過排列組合彩色“豆”粒，經(jīng)過加熱固定成型，制作各種創(chuàng)意作品，簡單來說就是先拼后燙。

看似解壓又好玩的“拼豆”，卻暗藏不少安全隱患。多地出現(xiàn)“拼豆”玩具引起的安全事故，相關(guān)話題登上熱搜。

A fatal electric shock caused by a DIY Perler bead kit in Guiyang has triggered citywide inspections, as regulators warn that some products may operate at unsafe voltages.

今年3月，在貴州省貴陽市，一名小女孩因?yàn)橥妗捌炊埂?，在熨燙環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生了觸電事故，最終女孩因醫(yī)治無效不幸離世。目前，警方正在對事故具體原因進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

Perler beads, or, as they're locally known, pindou, has come under scrutiny following a series of safety incidents, including a fatal electric shock that claimed the life of a young girl in Guiyang, Guizhou province, in March. The incident occurred during the ironing stage of the crafting process. Authorities are still investigating the exact cause.

3月中旬，在山西運(yùn)城，一名小女孩也因?yàn)橥妗捌炊埂笔軅?。家中的攝像頭記錄了“拼豆”玩具配套熨斗起火的過程。

事發(fā)時(shí)，小女孩正在將拼好的圖案進(jìn)行熨燙。突然，熨斗起火，火花四濺，小女孩立刻拔掉電源，手卻被燙傷。

“拼豆”玩具暗藏多種隱患

3月下旬以來，貴州省貴陽市市場監(jiān)管部門在全市范圍展開了針對“拼豆”玩具的專項(xiàng)檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)最嚴(yán)重的問題是玩具配置的加熱設(shè)備存在外接電壓超標(biāo)的情況。

In response, market regulators in Guiyang launched citywide inspections of related products in late March. One of the key concerns identified was that some heating devices included in the kits may operate at unsafe voltages.

在貴陽市南明區(qū)某玩具店內(nèi)，執(zhí)法人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一款“拼豆”玩具，盒內(nèi)配有一個(gè)外接220伏市電的小熨斗。根據(jù)我國《電玩具的安全》國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，玩具應(yīng)為電池玩具、變壓器玩具或者雙電源玩具，其供電電壓不應(yīng)超過24伏。

At a toy store in Nanming district, Guiyang, inspectors found a Perler bead set that included a mini iron designed to be plugged directly into a 220-volt household outlet. Under China's national safety standards for electric toys, the supply voltage for such products should not exceed 24 volts. Only battery-powered, transformer-powered or dual-power devices are permitted.

這類加熱設(shè)備大多無產(chǎn)品名稱、無廠家信息，屬于典型“三無產(chǎn)品”。執(zhí)法人員已當(dāng)場下架并扣押問題玩具，相關(guān)商家被立案調(diào)查。

專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)檢測了兩款網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱銷“拼豆”熨斗發(fā)現(xiàn)，通電僅3分鐘，底板溫度就超過 130℃，且會(huì)持續(xù)升溫。熨斗沒有安全支座，兒童隨意放置極易引燃周邊物品，引發(fā)火災(zāi)。

工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩款小熨斗在材質(zhì)、組裝方式、電源插頭等方面，均不符合安全用電技術(shù)規(guī)范。

此外，專業(yè)人士表示，在加熱過程中，如果長時(shí)間處于密閉空間，散發(fā)的酸類、酯類、不飽和烴類，或者是甲醛、乙醛和一氧化碳等有毒有害氣體，也會(huì)對身體健康造成危害。

In addition to electrical hazards, experts warn that improper use of heating tools, especially in poorly ventilated spaces, may release potentially harmful fumes. These can include substances such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and carbon monoxide, posing risks to respiratory health.

還有網(wǎng)友提醒，不止拼豆，不少需要通電的兒童玩具，同樣存在類似安全隱患。

如何安全玩拼豆？

購買“拼豆”玩具，要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)正規(guī)產(chǎn)品，堅(jiān)決不買“三無”商品，尤其是配套的加熱設(shè)備，如果商家配備的是外接220伏市電的玩具熨斗，一定不要使用。

“拼豆”玩具在加熱的時(shí)候，務(wù)必在通風(fēng)環(huán)境下操作，兒童使用加熱工具，必須全程看護(hù)。

“拼豆”雖有趣，安全要牢記！

來源：中國青年報(bào)綜合央視新聞、北京日報(bào)、網(wǎng)友評論

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