驚訝是一種復(fù)雜的情緒，它能讓人愣住，甚至讓時(shí)間在心里凝固一瞬。我們都曾有過這樣的時(shí)刻——在意外之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個(gè)真相，或在聽到震撼消息時(shí)睜大雙眼，腦海一片空白。**《紐約客》**曾提到：“Surprise often strikes when we least expect it, breaking the ordinary flow of life and making us feel like we’ve been momentarily displaced from reality.” 驚訝是一種打破日常的情感，它讓我們無法忽視周圍發(fā)生的一切。

我記得在某次朋友的聚會(huì)上，突然有人宣布將搬到另一個(gè)國家工作。我完全沒有料到會(huì)聽到這樣的消息，驚訝的感覺瞬間涌上心頭，仿佛一切都變得不真實(shí)。**《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》**的文章里提到：“The most surprising thing isn’t just what we learn, but how little we expect it to happen.” 想想看，最讓人驚訝的往往不是事情的發(fā)生，而是我們永遠(yuǎn)沒有預(yù)料到它的到來。在這種情緒的背后，英語中有許多高級(jí)的詞匯，可以幫助我們更精準(zhǔn)地傳達(dá)“驚訝”的層次感。

1. astonished
表示“極為驚訝”，語氣比 surprised 更強(qiáng)烈。
例句：The CEO was astonished by the unexpected results in the quarterly financial report. 【The Economist】
翻譯：首席執(zhí)行官對(duì)季度財(cái)報(bào)中出乎意料的結(jié)果感到震驚。
【同義詞】amazed, stunned

2. amazed
強(qiáng)調(diào)因意外或新奇的事物產(chǎn)生的驚訝。
例句：She was amazed by the speed at which the new technology had advanced in just a few years. 【The New York Times】
翻譯：她對(duì)新技術(shù)在短短幾年內(nèi)取得的進(jìn)展感到驚訝。
【同義詞】astonished, astounded

3. astounded
比 astonished 更夸張，常用于描述對(duì)未知或極端事件的震驚。
例句：The scientist was astounded by the unexpected discovery of a new species deep in the rainforest. 【BBC News】
翻譯：科學(xué)家對(duì)在雨林深處意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新物種感到震驚。
【同義詞】flabbergasted, staggered

4. stunned
形容因震撼或突發(fā)事件而愣住，帶有不可置信的成分。
例句：The audience was stunned when the opera singer hit an unexpected high note during the performance. 【The Guardian】
翻譯：當(dāng)歌劇歌手在演出中唱出意外的高音時(shí)，觀眾們都愣住了。
【同義詞】dumbfounded, shocked

5. flabbergasted
口語化，表示“目瞪口呆”。
例句：The board members were flabbergasted when the young entrepreneur pitched a solution that no one had ever thought of before. 【Forbes】
翻譯：當(dāng)這位年輕的企業(yè)家提出一種沒人想過的解決方案時(shí)，董事會(huì)成員們都驚呆了。
【同義詞】gobsmacked, speechless

6. dumbfounded
強(qiáng)調(diào)因不可思議的情況而“說不出話”。
例句：She was dumbfounded when her colleagues revealed their plans to promote her without her prior knowledge. 【Financial Times】
翻譯：當(dāng)同事們透露他們?cè)跊]有她事先知道的情況下決定晉升她時(shí)，她愣住了。
【同義詞】speechless, staggered

如果你還知道其他表示“驚訝”的高級(jí)詞或短語，歡迎在下方留言補(bǔ)充。